Quote:
Originally Posted by BillyJay
(Post 2478810)
Fascinating. We keep our keys in an old Aldi chocolates tin so I tested it like you said. If I hold the tin the car unlocks but if I put the tin on the ground or on the roof of the car it stays locked. Thanks for the advice but why does holding the tin make a difference?
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Radio waves work in a similar way to sound waves which for many is easier to understand. The fob uses its battery power to make a radio aerial using electromagnetic field. Imagine this field as a balloon, it can make sound when you hit it, you are making it vibrate. The vibration makes the air move making a sound wave. When a sound wave hits the balloon then it resonates and acts like an ear drum, it listens. When the fob wants to talk to the car it makes the balloon expand and contract a very tiny amount each way, it vibrates it. The movement causes a wave from the balloon and the car hears it. The fob also listens for the car to send its wave and the two have a conversation.
Now put the fob in the tin and the balloon expands to the inside of the tin but cannot go any more. The fob tries to make the balloon vibrate but it is dampened by the tin. The outside of the tin does move but by a tiny amount compared to how much the balloon would have moved. If it really was sound, then it would have increased the frequency and made the sound higher than the car can hear, and as the sound has a higher frequency it will not travel as far. That’s how an ungrounded Faraday cage works by constraining the field that generates or receives the radio waves.
If you still image as sound, then when you are holding the tin then that tiny movement of the sides of the tin makes your skin move. Your skin now acts like the balloon and vibrates but at a lower frequency that the car can hear. The reality is the fob makes an EM field but the tin converts that field to electrical impulses that have nowhere to go. When you hold the tin, those electrical impulses hit your skin, turn you into an aerial and your body produces the EM field which then can send and receive radio waves.
I hope that helps.
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