Martin, to answer your original question, the 2.4D and D5 give the same economy because they are identical engines.
The only difference is the software, the 2.4D is a detuned D5. Mechanically, they are identical. Detuning will rarely, if ever, give improvements in fuel economy, it simply stops the engine from producing its full power output.
This is a common trick by manufacturers to sort out who really wants the extra power and is prepared to pay for it. They all do it.
A 2.4D with a tuning "chip" will give the same BHP as a D5 with the same "chip".
I wouldn't trust the 2.0D to be much better economy wise in the real world, it has been said that on a cruise the Volvo 2.5 five pot diesel is more economical than Ford's 2.0 four pot diesel. I haven't experienced the 2.0D myself, so can't say for sure.
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Pete Richardson
2019 V90 T4 (me) & 2017 Volvo XC60 D4 AWD (other half)
Gone but not forgotten: 2016 V60 CC AWD, 2015 V70 D4, 2005 S80 D5 and 2001 V70 2.4
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