The T5 when it was launched in 1993 in the 850 was the only engine in the range to have a 5 cylinders turbocharged engine,and on that time it was really simple to identify.
But after even in the 850 engine on 1994,1995 and 1996 other turbocharged engines with 5 cylinder joined the range,and the T5 , was now to designate the powerful 5 cylinders,but not as extreme as the R versions (T-5R or R).
That undestanding is still true for 70s series (P1) and P2.
You cannot identify the T5 for an engine,because the engine of a S80 T5 is not the same of the 850 T-5,or the same of a S70 T-5,or the same as the S60 T5.
If you wish I can precise the engines inside every T5 version in the Volvo range history.
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