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Gearbox Oil Choice? 2.3 T5 5 Speed

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Old Jul 12th, 2018, 19:02   #1
Green440wedge
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Default Gearbox Oil Choice? 2.3 T5 5 Speed

The world of gearbox oils is quite confusing, it appears initially simple but it is not really. My V70 II T5 has done 113k miles and I figure the gearbox oil should be changed, I talked to an independent gearbox specialist who said at that mileage it would be a good idea despite the oil being designed for the life of the gearbox.

The Volvo spec oil is GL4 75W.
Comma do a GL4 75W and a GL4 75W80 fully synthetic.
Comma says their oils have not been tested on my specific gearbox though hence "refer to handbook", although their oils do meet other Volvo specs.

Carlube's old guidebook I found in a motor factors says 75W90 GL4 semi-synthetic. Their online system for my car says "refer to handbook" but if I put in a V70 I T5 or V70 II 2.4T then it gives 75W80 Driveline Multi-Vehicle Mineral Oil (this normally means a GL4 and GL5 compatible additive pack I think). I can't imagine the gearbox is different to mine....

The motor factors said 75W90 would be fine in an older higher mileage gearbox. Probably true.

I spoke to technical services at Comma and they said that EP (extra pressure) additives are now added to most gearbox oils, and that typrically there was more EP additives in GL5 compared to GL4. However, I think "EP" is also used as a brand name on GL4 products sometimes...

Anyway I have orded some "Made in Britain" Westway GL4 Synthetic 75W80, I got a good deal on it. I can't imagine it will do any harm.... I stayed clear of the GL5 which is not good for yellow metals apparently due to reaction with the higher dose EP additives. I just hope not being "EP" that it will be OK for the combined diff and gearbox unit.

If anyone has any better and precise expert level advice on this topic I would be interested to know. Thanks.
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Old Jul 12th, 2018, 19:07   #2
cheshired5
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Originally Posted by Green440wedge View Post
If anyone has any better and precise expert level advice on this topic I would be interested to know
The only expert I used was a main dealer.
No research needed, guaranteed correct and it was about £38 for 2 litres.
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Old Jul 12th, 2018, 19:42   #3
Green440wedge
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It takes 2.1 litres though, so you should have paid £57 for just 3 litres of gearbox oil for an old car. Crazy. So your gearbox might be a bit low on oil...
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Old Jul 12th, 2018, 20:22   #4
cheshired5
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Originally Posted by Green440wedge View Post
It takes 2.1 litres though, so you should have paid £57 for just 3 litres of gearbox oil for an old car. Crazy. So your gearbox might be a bit low on oil...
I take it you haven't done this job before.

2.1 litres is the dry capacity so you'll never drain the full amount in a million years.
You'll find like me and everyone else that 2 litres is more than enough and you'll actually have a small amount left over.
The price isn't crazy at all. In fact, over 8 years since the last change, £38 is very reasonable and any saving by going aftermarket is negligible considering how long the oil lasts and the time you're spending researching alternatives.

Go genuine. Life's too short.
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Old Jul 12th, 2018, 20:34   #5
Green440wedge
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Not on this car no. But Volvo doesn't make oil though does it, it just brands it to sell it at a premium. I reckon 75W GL4 or 75W80 GL4 fully synthetic will be generally acceptable, unless someone can tell me it definately won't be....
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Old Jul 12th, 2018, 20:37   #6
cheshired5
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Originally Posted by Green440wedge View Post
Not on this car no. But Volvo doesn't make oil though does it, it just brands it to sell it at a premium. I reckon 75W GL4 or 75W80 GL4 fully synthetic will be generally acceptable, unless someone can tell me it definately won't be....
You want to buy 3 litres though, so what's your saving?
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Old Jul 12th, 2018, 20:40   #7
petey
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Further to Cheshire5Ds reply, if the dealer price is £38 (and that’s what I paid when I did mine) how much can you realistically save and then risk the internals on a very expensive (in time, arseache and cold hard cash) transmission?

There are some areas to save cash on, powertrain essentials is not the place to start.
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Old Jul 12th, 2018, 22:01   #8
Clan
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Green440wedge View Post
The world of gearbox oils is quite confusing, it appears initially simple but it is not really. My V70 II T5 has done 113k miles and I figure the gearbox oil should be changed, I talked to an independent gearbox specialist who said at that mileage it would be a good idea despite the oil being designed for the life of the gearbox.

The Volvo spec oil is GL4 75W.
Comma do a GL4 75W and a GL4 75W80 fully synthetic.
Comma says their oils have not been tested on my specific gearbox though hence "refer to handbook", although their oils do meet other Volvo specs.

Carlube's old guidebook I found in a motor factors says 75W90 GL4 semi-synthetic. Their online system for my car says "refer to handbook" but if I put in a V70 I T5 or V70 II 2.4T then it gives 75W80 Driveline Multi-Vehicle Mineral Oil (this normally means a GL4 and GL5 compatible additive pack I think). I can't imagine the gearbox is different to mine....

The motor factors said 75W90 would be fine in an older higher mileage gearbox. Probably true.

I spoke to technical services at Comma and they said that EP (extra pressure) additives are now added to most gearbox oils, and that typrically there was more EP additives in GL5 compared to GL4. However, I think "EP" is also used as a brand name on GL4 products sometimes...

Anyway I have orded some "Made in Britain" Westway GL4 Synthetic 75W80, I got a good deal on it. I can't imagine it will do any harm.... I stayed clear of the GL5 which is not good for yellow metals apparently due to reaction with the higher dose EP additives. I just hope not being "EP" that it will be OK for the combined diff and gearbox unit.

If anyone has any better and precise expert level advice on this topic I would be interested to know. Thanks.
It is all very simple , the volvo oil is the best you will get if that is what you want and the price is comparable with other gear oils ( which get more expensive each year )

All markets except CN 1 litre 31280771
All markets except CN 4 litres 31280772

This oil is fully synthetic transmission oil for manual gearboxes
with excellent shifting and synchronising properties at all
temperatures, especially at low temperatures. Being a low
friction oil, the temperature in the transmission is reduced.
Viscosity is low, which means reduced fuel consumption which
in turn means less environmental impact.
The oil is recommended for all model years of type M65
(5-speed with 6-cyl. engine), M66, MTX75 and MMT6 and of
the type M56, M58 and M59 from and including model year
1996.
Technical data
Quality: API GL-4
Ford specification
WSS-M2C200-D2
Viscosity: SAE 75W
Color: Brown
Density: 852 kg/m³
Base: Synthetic base oil
Lowest flow point -54°C
Viscosity at +40°C: 32 mm² /s
Viscosity at +100°C: 6.4 mm² /s


However there really is no need to do this at all , as long as the level is correct signified by a bone dry casing leave it . It is the very best synthetic oil and will continue doing it's job for many years .( That is what synthetic does ) There are many 850's and v70s going around with their original gearbox oil and when I have been asked to drain it because no body believes me it is always just as clean and brown as the day it was put in .

You must not use an EP oil though , you do not have a hypoid final drive its just a pair of normal spur gear wheels .
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