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Jump starting

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Old Nov 27th, 2017, 09:37   #1
Baxlin
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Default Jump starting

My daughter flattened the battery trying to start her car yesterday, and phoned me to ask me to jump start it. As I've had a few lecky type problems with the Volvo recently, I didn't want to risk it, so I took my rapid charger and after about 20 minutes there was enough in it to start the car.

This made me think though, with all the many wires and cables attached to car battery terminals nowadays, is jump starting a good idea on modern cars? (Couldn't even get to the -ve terminal on her Peugeot, I had to use a nearby earth point)
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Old Nov 27th, 2017, 10:02   #2
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I give no guarantees and it's only what I do-

With all of the extra electrickery in modern vehicles if I'm jump starting something, I have the side lights on on both vehicles before I hook them up, supposedly this acts to prevent the sudden change in voltage messing up the computer etc.
Some cars are more temperamental than others and if you've got the drivers handbook have a good read first.

Using an earth point away from the battery is recommended by some.
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Old Nov 27th, 2017, 10:41   #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Baxlin View Post
My daughter flattened the battery trying to start her car yesterday, and phoned me to ask me to jump start it. As I've had a few lecky type problems with the Volvo recently, I didn't want to risk it, so I took my rapid charger and after about 20 minutes there was enough in it to start the car.

This made me think though, with all the many wires and cables attached to car battery terminals nowadays, is jump starting a good idea on modern cars? (Couldn't even get to the -ve terminal on her Peugeot, I had to use a nearby earth point)
No harm at all in jump starting .. battery to battery the car is only 12 volts it cant do any harm .. a tip would be to leave the supplying cars engine running for 10 minutes to get some charge into the other cars battery before starting it .
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Old Nov 27th, 2017, 12:21   #4
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Contrary to what a lot of people do, you should stop the engine of the "donor" vehicle before cranking over the dead car, otherwise you are putting a big strain on the donor's alternator, as the starter is like an almost short circuit. So use the donor to charge the dead battery for a bit first, then use the good battery in parallel with the dead one.

The order the jump leads are connected is purely to stop sparks igniting gases from the battery. Hook up the +ve leads first, then the -ve to a ground a way from the battery, so the spark won't cause an explosion. Same but in reverse, especially as the battery may have vented some gas while being charged.

As for soaking up a sudden change in voltage, the dead battery will work like a big capacitor, so I cannot see that being a big problem, but I guess someone must have had a problem, otherwise people wouldn't mention it so often.
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Old Nov 27th, 2017, 12:37   #5
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That's interesting about the strain on the alternator. It's a practice I have always followed to switch off the donor engine at the point of starting the dead engine, but the advice in the manuals and on-line is the reverse !
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Old Nov 27th, 2017, 15:47   #6
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A mate calculated that to stall a 130A altinator on a landrover would take an electrical load of 900A. The altinator will only give it's rated output and the battery acts as a shunt anyway. The battery supplies the load the altinator charges the battery, if the battery is putting out faster than the altinator is putting in the battery will go flat. This is why you run the engine even if not driving the car when whinching.
I used to connect jump leads battery to battery but with the increasing popularity of canbus systems now use the red terminal found around the engine for the positive and a good ground on the bodywork or engine block for the negative. For older cars with no red conection point and exposed battery terminals I still go battery to battery.

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Old Nov 27th, 2017, 16:08   #7
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My mechanic showed me a bin full of dashboard binnacles where modern cars had sent up to 18 volts to the 'dead' vehicle and ruined its electrics.

Ford 'smart' alternators are capable of 18 volts in cold conditions, I'd be very wary if you didn't know exactly how each car functions.
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Old Nov 27th, 2017, 16:33   #8
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The best jump starter I have found is the DB Power 18,000 mAh 600 amps cranking , it will fit in a large glove compartment or of course in the boot,it is about 20cm long and about 12 cm high (These measurements are the case ) It started a friends car that had not been used for 2 months Instantly !! the product is on Amazon,good reviews and 3 years warranty.
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Old Nov 28th, 2017, 12:30   #9
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I have a booster pack with a lead acid battery in for starting, so stopped using jump leads a long time ago. Got it from Halfords and it has started long dead diesels. I replaced the battery in it after about 10 years, and it is as good as new.
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Old Nov 28th, 2017, 17:05   #10
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I also have a booster pack, unfortunately I use it so seldom that it's always flat by the time I need it and if I wait 3 hours for it to charge I may as well run the extension lead to the car and charge that battery.

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